Title : Low expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog in clear‑cell renal cell carcinoma contributes to chemoresistance through activating the Akt/HDM2 signaling pathway.

Pub. Date : 2015 Aug

PMID : 25954860






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 This was further verified in CCRCC tissue specimens from patients The results of the present study suggested that loss of PTEN, which deactivated Akt/HDM2 signaling followed by degradation of p53, may contribute to the development of etoposide resistance in CCRCC. Etoposide MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens