Title : Contribution of sodium channels to lamellipodial protrusion and Rac1 and ERK1/2 activation in ATP-stimulated microglia.

Pub. Date : 2014 Dec

PMID : 25043721






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1 Contribution of sodium channels to lamellipodial protrusion and Rac1 and ERK1/2 activation in ATP-stimulated microglia. Adenosine Triphosphate mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens
2 Here we show that TTX-sensitive sodium channels, specifically NaV 1.6, participate in an initial event in the migratory process, i.e., the formation in ATP-stimulated microglia of polymerized actin-rich membrane protrusions, lamellipodia, containing accumulations of Rac1 and phosphorylated ERK1/2. Adenosine Triphosphate mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens
3 Consistent with these observations, we demonstrate that ATP-induced microglial migration is mediated via Rac1 and ERK1/2, but not p38alpha/beta and JNK, dependent pathways, and that activation of both Rac1 and ERK1/2 is modulated by sodium channel activity. Adenosine Triphosphate mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens
4 Consistent with these observations, we demonstrate that ATP-induced microglial migration is mediated via Rac1 and ERK1/2, but not p38alpha/beta and JNK, dependent pathways, and that activation of both Rac1 and ERK1/2 is modulated by sodium channel activity. Adenosine Triphosphate mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens
5 Our results provide evidence for a direct link between sodium channel activity and modulation of Rac1 and ERK1/2 activation in ATP-stimulated microglia, possibly by regulating Ca(2+) transients. Adenosine Triphosphate mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens