Title : Glucocorticoids suppress hypoxia-induced COX-2 and hypoxia inducible factor-1α expression through the induction of glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper.

Pub. Date : 2014 Feb

PMID : 24172143






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 KEY RESULTS: The hypoxia-induced increase in COX-2 protein and mRNA levels and promoter activity were suppressed by dexamethasone, and this effect of dexamethasone was antagonized by the GR antagonist RU486. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
2 KEY RESULTS: The hypoxia-induced increase in COX-2 protein and mRNA levels and promoter activity were suppressed by dexamethasone, and this effect of dexamethasone was antagonized by the GR antagonist RU486. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
3 Overexpression of GILZ in A549 cells also inhibited hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression levels and knockdown of GILZ reduced the glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression, indicating that the inhibitory effects of dexamethasone on hypoxia-induced COX-2 are mediated by GILZ. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
4 Overexpression of GILZ in A549 cells also inhibited hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression levels and knockdown of GILZ reduced the glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression, indicating that the inhibitory effects of dexamethasone on hypoxia-induced COX-2 are mediated by GILZ. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
5 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Dexamethasone-induced upregulation of GILZ not only inhibits the hypoxic-evoked induction of COX-2 expression and cell invasion but further blocks the HIF-1 pathway by destabilizing HIF-1alpha expression. Dexamethasone mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens