Title : ENT1, a ribavirin transporter, plays a pivotal role in antiviral efficacy of ribavirin in a hepatitis C virus replication cell system.

Pub. Date : 2012 Mar

PMID : 22232287






13 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 ENT1, a ribavirin transporter, plays a pivotal role in antiviral efficacy of ribavirin in a hepatitis C virus replication cell system. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
2 However, because the role of this transporter in the antiviral mechanism of the drug remains unclear, the present study aimed to elucidate the role of ENT1 in ribavirin antiviral action. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
3 Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR) and micro-RNA targeted to ENT1 mRNA (miR-ENT1) were used to reduce the ribavirin uptake level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
4 Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR) and micro-RNA targeted to ENT1 mRNA (miR-ENT1) were used to reduce the ribavirin uptake level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
5 It was found that the primary ribavirin transporter in OR6 cells was ENT1 and that inhibition of ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake by NBMPR significantly attenuated the antiviral activity of the drug as well as its accumulation in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
6 It was found that the primary ribavirin transporter in OR6 cells was ENT1 and that inhibition of ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake by NBMPR significantly attenuated the antiviral activity of the drug as well as its accumulation in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
7 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
8 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
9 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
10 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
11 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
12 The results also showed that even a small reduction in the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake, achieved in this case using miR-ENT1, caused a significant decrease in its antiviral activity, thus indicating that the ENT1-mediated ribavirin uptake level determined its antiviral activity level in OR6 cells. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens
13 In conclusion, our results show that by facilitating its uptake and accumulation in OR6 cells, ENT1 plays a pivotal role in the antiviral effectiveness of ribavirin and therefore provides an important insight into the efficacy of the drug in anti-HCV therapy. Ribavirin solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens