Title : High plasma thiocyanate levels in smokers are a key determinant of thiol oxidation induced by myeloperoxidase.

Pub. Date : 2011 Nov 1

PMID : 21884783






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 High plasma thiocyanate levels in smokers are a key determinant of thiol oxidation induced by myeloperoxidase. Sulfhydryl Compounds myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens
2 We hypothesized that smokers would have a high level of thiocyanate (SCN(-)), a preferred substrate for MPO, which in turn would predispose to thiol oxidation, an established independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. Sulfhydryl Compounds myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens
3 In this study it is shown that on exposure to MPO/H(2)O(2), thiols on plasma proteins from nonsmokers were increasingly oxidized with increasing added SCN(-) concentrations. Sulfhydryl Compounds myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens
4 When plasma from smokers and nonsmokers was exposed to MPO/H(2)O(2)-stimulated oxidation, a strong positive correlation (r=0.8139, P<0.0001) between the extent of thiol oxidation and the plasma SCN(-) concentrations was observed. Sulfhydryl Compounds myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens
5 These data indicate that plasma SCN(-) levels are a key determinant of the extent of thiol oxidation on plasma proteins induced by MPO, and implicate HOSCN as an important mediator of inflammation-induced oxidative damage to proteins in smokers. Sulfhydryl Compounds myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens