Title : Induction of apoptosis by esculetin in human leukemia U937 cells: roles of Bcl-2 and extracellular-regulated kinase signaling.

Pub. Date : 2010 Mar

PMID : 19786087






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1 Induction of apoptosis by esculetin in human leukemia U937 cells: roles of Bcl-2 and extracellular-regulated kinase signaling. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
2 In the present study, we reported that apoptosis induced by esculetin, a phenolic compound with apoptotic activity in cancer cells, was markedly blocked by Bcl-2-overexpression, but restored by HA14-1, a small-molecule Bcl-2 inhibitor, in human leukemic U937 cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
3 In the present study, we reported that apoptosis induced by esculetin, a phenolic compound with apoptotic activity in cancer cells, was markedly blocked by Bcl-2-overexpression, but restored by HA14-1, a small-molecule Bcl-2 inhibitor, in human leukemic U937 cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
4 The combined use of esculetin and HA14-1 effectively induced Bid cleavage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP, Deltapsi(m)) leading to the activation of caspases and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in Bcl-2-overexpressing (U937/Bcl-2) cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
5 The combined use of esculetin and HA14-1 effectively induced Bid cleavage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP, Deltapsi(m)) leading to the activation of caspases and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in Bcl-2-overexpressing (U937/Bcl-2) cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
6 The results indicate that HA14-1-induced reversal of the anti-apoptotic effect of Bcl-2 confers apoptosis sensitivity to esculetin by a mitochondrial amplification step and through the ERK-dependent induction of DR4 expression in U937/Bcl-2 cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
7 Thus, HA14-1 reversal of Bcl-2-mediated esculetin resistance suggests a novel strategy for increasing esculetin sensitivity in Bcl-2-overexpressing leukemia cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
8 Thus, HA14-1 reversal of Bcl-2-mediated esculetin resistance suggests a novel strategy for increasing esculetin sensitivity in Bcl-2-overexpressing leukemia cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens
9 Thus, HA14-1 reversal of Bcl-2-mediated esculetin resistance suggests a novel strategy for increasing esculetin sensitivity in Bcl-2-overexpressing leukemia cells. esculetin BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens