Title : Effects of insulin on endothelial and contractile function of subcutaneous small resistance arteries of hypertensive and diabetic patients.

Pub. Date : 2008

PMID : 18451634






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The effect of insulin on the vasoconstriction induced by norepinephrine is at present controversial. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
2 We have previously demonstrated that high-concentration insulin may induce an increased reactivity to norepinephrine in mesenteric small resistance arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
3 The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of low- and high-concentration insulin on the concentration-response curves to norepinephrine and acetylcholine in subcutaneous small resistance arteries of hypertensive and diabetic patients. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
4 A significant reduction in the contractile response to norepinephrine was observed in NT after preincubation of the vessels with both low- and high-concentration insulin. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
5 Moreover, a significant difference in reduction in contractile response at maximal concentration of norepinephrine in the presence of low-concentration insulin was observed in NT compared to EH (p = 0.03), NIDDM (p = 0.02), and EH + NIDDM (p = 0.05), whereas no difference was observed with high-concentration insulin. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
6 Moreover, a significant difference in reduction in contractile response at maximal concentration of norepinephrine in the presence of low-concentration insulin was observed in NT compared to EH (p = 0.03), NIDDM (p = 0.02), and EH + NIDDM (p = 0.05), whereas no difference was observed with high-concentration insulin. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
7 In conclusion, insulin at low (physiological) concentrations seems to induce a decreased reactivity to norepinephrine in subcutaneous small resistance arteries of NT, but this effect was lost in EH, NIDDM and EH + NIDDM. Norepinephrine insulin Homo sapiens