Title : Systemic treatment with the antidiabetic drug metformin selectively impairs p53-deficient tumor cell growth.

Pub. Date : 2007 Jul 15

PMID : 17638885






9 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Systemic treatment with the antidiabetic drug metformin selectively impairs p53-deficient tumor cell growth. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
2 Treatment with metformin selectively suppressed the tumor growth of HCT116 p53(-/-) xenografts. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
3 Following treatment with metformin, we detected increased apoptosis in p53(-/-) tumor sections and an enhanced susceptibility of p53(-/-) cells to undergo apoptosis in vitro when subject to nutrient deprivation. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
4 Following treatment with metformin, we detected increased apoptosis in p53(-/-) tumor sections and an enhanced susceptibility of p53(-/-) cells to undergo apoptosis in vitro when subject to nutrient deprivation. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
5 Treatment with either metformin or AICAR also led to enhanced fatty acid beta-oxidation in p53(+/+) MEFs, but not in p53(-/-) MEFs. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
6 Metformin-treated cells compensated for this suppression of oxidative phosphorylation by increasing their rate of glycolysis in a p53-dependent manner. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
7 Together, these data suggest that metformin treatment forces a metabolic conversion that p53(-/-) cells are unable to execute. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
8 Thus, metformin is selectively toxic to p53-deficient cells and provides a potential mechanism for the reduced incidence of tumors observed in patients being treated with metformin. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
9 Thus, metformin is selectively toxic to p53-deficient cells and provides a potential mechanism for the reduced incidence of tumors observed in patients being treated with metformin. Metformin tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens