Title : Role of P-glycoprotein in transplacental transfer of methadone.

Pub. Date : 2005 Jun 15

PMID : 15876424






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Role of P-glycoprotein in transplacental transfer of methadone. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
2 We hypothesized that the expression and activity of the placental efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) would affect the transfer of methadone to the fetal circulation. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
3 We hypothesized that the expression and activity of the placental efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) would affect the transfer of methadone to the fetal circulation. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
4 Data obtained utilizing dual perfusion of placental lobule and monolayers of Be-Wo cell line indicated that methadone is extruded by P-gp. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
5 Transfer of methadone to the fetal circuit was increased by 30% in the presence of the P-gp inhibitor GF120918 while the transfer of paclitaxel, a typical substrate of the glycoprotein, was increased by 50%. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
6 In the Be-Wo cell line, methadone and paclitaxel uptake was also increased in the presence of the P-gp inhibitor cyclosporin A. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
7 Taken together, these data strongly suggest that the concentration of methadone in the fetal circulation is affected by the expression and activity of P-gp. Methadone ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens