Title : The vagus regulates histamine mobilization from rat stomach ECL cells by controlling their sensitivity to gastrin.

Pub. Date : 2005 May 1

PMID : 15746169






11 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The vagus regulates histamine mobilization from rat stomach ECL cells by controlling their sensitivity to gastrin. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
2 The ECL cells in the oxyntic mucosa secrete histamine in response to gastrin, stimulating parietal cells to produce acid. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
3 The present study examines histamine mobilization from rat stomach ECL cells in situ in response to acute vagal excitation and to food or gastrin following vagal or sympathetic denervation. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
4 However, gastrin receptor blockade prevented the histamine mobilization, indicating that circulating gastrin accounts for the response. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
5 However, gastrin receptor blockade prevented the histamine mobilization, indicating that circulating gastrin accounts for the response. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
6 The histamine response to food was almost abolished by gastrin receptor blockade, and it was halved on the denervated side after unilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
7 While the histamine response to a near-maximally effective dose of gastrin was unaffected by vagotomy, the response to low gastrin doses was reduced significantly. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
8 In conclusion, gastrin is responsible for most of the food-evoked mobilization of ECL-cell histamine. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
9 The histamine response to electrical vagal stimulation reflects the effect of circulating gastrin rather than a direct action of the vagus on the ECL cells. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
10 Vagal denervation was accompanied by an impaired histamine response to food intake, probably reflecting the right-ward shift of the serum gastrin concentration-histamine response curve. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus
11 Vagal denervation was accompanied by an impaired histamine response to food intake, probably reflecting the right-ward shift of the serum gastrin concentration-histamine response curve. Histamine gastrin Rattus norvegicus