Title : Mitochondrial signals to nucleus regulate estrogen-induced cell growth.

Pub. Date : 2005

PMID : 15533631






2 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 A-Raf, Akt, PKC, MEK, ERK, and transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappaB, and CREB are targets of both estrogen and ROS. Reactive Oxygen Species mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens
2 We provide four lines of evidence in support of our hypothesis that estrogen-induced mitochondrial ROS stimulate redox sensor kinase A-Raf, Akt or PKC, which, in turn, activate transcription factors NF-kappaB, CREB, or AP-1 via the MEK/ERK pathway. Reactive Oxygen Species mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens