Title : Neurotoxic prostaglandin J2 enhances cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neuronal cells through the p38MAPK pathway: a death wish?

Pub. Date : 2004 Dec 15

PMID : 15523637






7 Functional Relationships(s)
Download
Sentence
Compound Name
Protein Name
Organism
1 Here we demonstrate that PGJ2 enhances COX-2 gene expression without elevating COX-1 levels in neuronal cells. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
2 PGJ2 also increased PGE2 production, establishing that the de novo synthesized COX-2 is enzymatically active. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
3 However, the selective PPARgamma agonist ciglitazone failed to up-regulate COX-2, indicating that the PGJ2 effect on COX-2 is PPARgamma independent. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
4 The proinflammatory cytokine may mediate COX-2 up-regulation by PGJ2 through p38MAPK and not JNK activation, in that only an inhibitor of the former prevented the COX-2 increase. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
5 The proinflammatory cytokine may mediate COX-2 up-regulation by PGJ2 through p38MAPK and not JNK activation, in that only an inhibitor of the former prevented the COX-2 increase. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
6 Collectively, our findings suggest that proinflammatory conditions that lead to COX-2 up-regulation and the concomitant production of PGJ2 initiate a mechanism of self-destruction through an autotoxic loop between PGJ2 and COX-2 that may exacerbate neurodegeneration beyond a point of no return. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
7 Collectively, our findings suggest that proinflammatory conditions that lead to COX-2 up-regulation and the concomitant production of PGJ2 initiate a mechanism of self-destruction through an autotoxic loop between PGJ2 and COX-2 that may exacerbate neurodegeneration beyond a point of no return. 9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens