Title : Valdecoxib: assessment of cyclooxygenase-2 potency and selectivity.

Pub. Date : 2005 Mar

PMID : 15494548






8 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 We report here the pharmacological properties of a third selective COX-2 inhibitor, valdecoxib, which is the most potent and in vitro selective of the marketed COX-2 inhibitors that we have studied. valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
2 We report here the pharmacological properties of a third selective COX-2 inhibitor, valdecoxib, which is the most potent and in vitro selective of the marketed COX-2 inhibitors that we have studied. valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
3 Valdecoxib potently inhibits recombinant COX-2, with an IC(50) of 0.005 microM; this compares with IC values of 0.05 microM for celecoxib, 0.5 microM for rofecoxib, and 5 microM for etoricoxib. valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
4 Unique binding interactions of valdecoxib with COX-2 translate into a fast rate of inactivation of COX-2 (110,000 M/s compared with 7000 M/s for rofecoxib and 80 M/s for etoricoxib). valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
5 Unique binding interactions of valdecoxib with COX-2 translate into a fast rate of inactivation of COX-2 (110,000 M/s compared with 7000 M/s for rofecoxib and 80 M/s for etoricoxib). valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
6 The overall saturation binding affinity for COX-2 of valdecoxib is 2.6 nM (compared with 1.6 nM for celecoxib, 51 nM for rofecoxib, and 260 nM for etoricoxib), with a slow off-rate (t(1/2) approximately 98 min). valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
7 Collectively, these data provide a mechanistic basis for the potency and in vitro selectivity of valdecoxib for COX-2. valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens
8 Valdecoxib showed similar activity in the human whole-blood COX assay (COX-2 IC(50) = 0.24 microM; COX-1 IC(50) = 21.9 microM). valdecoxib mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens