Title : Insights into the molecular basis of polyglutamine neurodegeneration from studies of a spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 mouse model.

Pub. Date : 2003

PMID : 14526177






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1 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is one member of a growing list of neurodegenerative disorders that are all caused by CAG repeat expansions that produce disease by encoding elongated polyglutamine tracts in a variety of apparently unrelated proteins. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus
2 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is one member of a growing list of neurodegenerative disorders that are all caused by CAG repeat expansions that produce disease by encoding elongated polyglutamine tracts in a variety of apparently unrelated proteins. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus
3 In this review, we provide an overview of our efforts to determine the molecular basis of polyglutamine neurotoxicity in SCA7 by modeling this polyglutamine repeat disorder in mice. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus
4 We present the competing hypotheses of polyglutamine disease pathogenesis, and explain how our studies of SCA7 brainstem and retinal degeneration using this mouse model have yielded insights into possible mechanisms and pathways of polyglutamine disease pathology. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus
5 In addition to illustrating how our SCA7 mouse model has allowed us to develop and advance notions of disease pathogenesis, we propose a model of polyglutamine molecular pathology that attempts to integrate the key observations in the field. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus
6 We close by describing why our SCA7 mouse model should be useful for the next phase of polyglutamine disease research--the development of therapies, and predict that this stage of experimentation will continue to rely heavily on the mouse. polyglutamine ataxin 7 Mus musculus