Title : Epinephrine directly antagonizes insulin-mediated activation of glucose uptake and inhibition of free fatty acid release in forearm tissues.

Pub. Date : 1992 Oct

PMID : 1406302






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Epinephrine directly antagonizes insulin-mediated activation of glucose uptake and inhibition of free fatty acid release in forearm tissues. Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
2 To determine whether the anti-insulin effect of epinephrine is due to a direct antagonism on target tissues or is mediated by indirect mechanisms (systemic substrate and/or hormone changes), insulin and epinephrine were infused intrabrachially in five normal volunteers using the forearm perfusion technique. Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
3 Insulin (2.5 mU/min) was infused alone for 90 minutes and in combination with epinephrine (25 ng/min) for an additional 90 minutes, so as to increase the local concentrations of these hormones to physiological levels (60 to 75 microU/mL and 200 to 250 pg/mL for insulin and epinephrine, respectively). Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
4 Addition of epinephrine completely abolished the insulin effect on FGU, which returned to its preinfusion value (0.7 +/- 0.2). Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
5 Epinephrine addition reverted insulin suppression of FFR, which returned to values slightly above baseline (2.06 +/- 0.47 mumol.L-1.min-1; P less than .05 v insulin alone). Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
6 Epinephrine addition reverted insulin suppression of FFR, which returned to values slightly above baseline (2.06 +/- 0.47 mumol.L-1.min-1; P less than .05 v insulin alone). Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens
7 The data demonstrate that epinephrine is able to antagonize directly insulin action on forearm tissues with respect to both stimulation of glucose uptake and inhibition of FFA mobilization. Epinephrine insulin Homo sapiens