Title : Collagenase activity of cathepsin K depends on complex formation with chondroitin sulfate.

Pub. Date : 2002 Aug 9

PMID : 12039963






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Collagenase activity of cathepsin K depends on complex formation with chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens
2 Here, we report a cathepsin K-specific complex with chondroitin sulfate, which is essential for the collagenolytic activity of the enzyme. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens
3 The primary substrate specificity of cathepsin K is not altered by complex formation, suggesting that the protease-chondroitin sulfate complex primarily facilitates the destabilization and/or the specific binding of the triple helical collagen structure. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens
4 The physiological relevance of cathepsin K complexes is supported by the findings that (i) the content of chondroitin sulfate present in bone and accessible to cathepsin K activity is sufficient for complex formation and (ii) Y212C, a cathepsin K mutant that causes pycnodysostosis (a bone sclerosing disorder) and that has no collagenase activity but remains potent as a gelatinase, is unable to form complexes. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens
5 The physiological relevance of cathepsin K complexes is supported by the findings that (i) the content of chondroitin sulfate present in bone and accessible to cathepsin K activity is sufficient for complex formation and (ii) Y212C, a cathepsin K mutant that causes pycnodysostosis (a bone sclerosing disorder) and that has no collagenase activity but remains potent as a gelatinase, is unable to form complexes. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens
6 The physiological relevance of cathepsin K complexes is supported by the findings that (i) the content of chondroitin sulfate present in bone and accessible to cathepsin K activity is sufficient for complex formation and (ii) Y212C, a cathepsin K mutant that causes pycnodysostosis (a bone sclerosing disorder) and that has no collagenase activity but remains potent as a gelatinase, is unable to form complexes. Chondroitin Sulfates cathepsin K Homo sapiens