Title : [Influence of the ovarian cycle on the central nervous system].

Pub. Date : 2002 Apr

PMID : 12018035






2 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 In general, estradiol and testosterone exert a stimulatory, progesterone an inhibitory effect on neuronal activities which are mediated by excitatory (e.g. glutamate, aspartate), and inhibitory amino acids (e.g. GABA) and neuropeptides (e.g. beta-endorphin), respectively. Progesterone proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens
2 The discharges of GnRH neurons triggered by excitatory amino acids are modulated by estradiol, while the inhibitory effect of progesterone is mediated by GABA and beta-endorphin which cause hyperpolarization of the GnRH neurons and consequently a reduced pulse frequency. Progesterone proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens