Title : Polymorphic variants (CYP2C9*3 and CYP2C9*5) and the F114L active site mutation of CYP2C9: effect on atypical kinetic metabolism profiles.

Pub. Date : 2002 Apr

PMID : 11901091






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 To this end, the kinetic profiles of three model CYP2C9 substrates (flurbiprofen, naproxen, and piroxicam) were studied using purified CYP2C9*1 (wild-type) and variants involving active site amino acid changes, including the naturally occurring variants CYP2C9*3 (Leu359) and CYP2C9*5 (Glu360) and the man-made mutant CYP2C9 F114L. Flurbiprofen cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens
2 CYP2C9*1 (wild-type) metabolized each of the three compounds with a distinctive profile reflective of typical hyperbolic (flurbiprofen), biphasic (naproxen), and substrate inhibition (piroxicam) kinetics. Flurbiprofen cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens
3 CYP2C9*3 metabolism was again hyperbolic for flurbiprofen, of a linear form for naproxen (no saturation noted), and exhibited substrate inhibition with piroxicam. Flurbiprofen cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens
4 CYP2C9*5-mediated metabolism was hyperbolic for flurbiprofen and piroxicam but linear with respect to naproxen turnover. Flurbiprofen cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens