Title : Ticlopidine as a selective mechanism-based inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 2C19.

Pub. Date : 2001 Oct 9

PMID : 11580286






17 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Ticlopidine as a selective mechanism-based inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 2C19. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
2 Experiments using recombinant yeast-expressed human liver cytochromes P450 confirmed previous literature data indicating that ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP 2C19. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
3 The present studies demonstrated that ticlopidine is selective for CYP 2C19 within the CYP 2C subfamily. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
4 UV-visible studies on the interaction of a series of ticlopidine derivatives with CYP 2C19 showed that ticlopidine binds to the CYP 2C19 active site with a K(s) value of 2.8 +/- 1 microM. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
5 UV-visible studies on the interaction of a series of ticlopidine derivatives with CYP 2C19 showed that ticlopidine binds to the CYP 2C19 active site with a K(s) value of 2.8 +/- 1 microM. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
6 UV-visible studies on the interaction of a series of ticlopidine derivatives with CYP 2C19 showed that ticlopidine binds to the CYP 2C19 active site with a K(s) value of 2.8 +/- 1 microM. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
7 UV-visible studies on the interaction of a series of ticlopidine derivatives with CYP 2C19 showed that ticlopidine binds to the CYP 2C19 active site with a K(s) value of 2.8 +/- 1 microM. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
8 Ticlopidine is oxidized by CYP 2C19 with formation of two major metabolites, the keto tautomer of 2-hydroxyticlopidine (1) and the dimers of ticlopidine S-oxide (TSOD) (V(max) = 13 +/- 2 and 0.4 +/- 0.1 min(-1)). Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
9 During this oxidation, CYP 2C19 was inactivated; the rate of its inactivation was time and ticlopidine concentration dependent. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
10 It occurs in parralel with CYP 2C19-catalyzed oxidation of ticlopidine, is inhibited by an alternative well-known substrate of CYP 2C19, omeprazole, and correlates with the covalent binding of ticlopidine metabolite(s) to proteins. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
11 It occurs in parralel with CYP 2C19-catalyzed oxidation of ticlopidine, is inhibited by an alternative well-known substrate of CYP 2C19, omeprazole, and correlates with the covalent binding of ticlopidine metabolite(s) to proteins. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
12 It occurs in parralel with CYP 2C19-catalyzed oxidation of ticlopidine, is inhibited by an alternative well-known substrate of CYP 2C19, omeprazole, and correlates with the covalent binding of ticlopidine metabolite(s) to proteins. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
13 It occurs in parralel with CYP 2C19-catalyzed oxidation of ticlopidine, is inhibited by an alternative well-known substrate of CYP 2C19, omeprazole, and correlates with the covalent binding of ticlopidine metabolite(s) to proteins. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
14 The effects of ticlopidine on CYP 2C19 are very analogous with those previously described for the inactivation of CYP 2C9 by tienilic acid. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
15 This suggests that a similar electrophilic intermediate, possibly a thiophene S-oxide, is involved in the inactivation of CYP 2C19 and CYP 2C9 by ticlopidine and tienilic acid, respectively. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
16 Importantly, ticlopidine is the first selective mechanism-based inhibitor of human liver CYP 2C19 and should be a new interesting tool for studying the topology of the active site of CYP 2C19. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens
17 Importantly, ticlopidine is the first selective mechanism-based inhibitor of human liver CYP 2C19 and should be a new interesting tool for studying the topology of the active site of CYP 2C19. Ticlopidine cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens