Title : Insulin degradation. XV. Use of different assay methods for the study of mechanism of action of glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase.

Pub. Date : 1975 Aug 26

PMID : 1156583






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Insulin degradation by glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase has been studied using three different assay procedures: the measurement of the change in insulin immunoreactivity; the formation of 5% trichloroacetic acid-soluble radioactivity from 125 I-labeled insulin and the formation of GSSG via coupling to the oxidation of NADPH with the use of glutathione reductase. NADP insulin Homo sapiens
2 Insulin degradation by glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase has been studied using three different assay procedures: the measurement of the change in insulin immunoreactivity; the formation of 5% trichloroacetic acid-soluble radioactivity from 125 I-labeled insulin and the formation of GSSG via coupling to the oxidation of NADPH with the use of glutathione reductase. NADP insulin Homo sapiens
3 Kinetic experiments with the NADPH-coupled assay and the trichloroacetic acid assay yielded similar results: Line-weaver-Burke plots with insulin as variable and GSH as fixed substrate gave a set of straight, intersecting lines, and such plots with GSH as variable and insulin as fixed substrate were parabolic. NADP insulin Homo sapiens
4 The results of the NADPH-coupled assay suggest that all three disulfide bonds of insulin are possible substrates for the enzyme. NADP insulin Homo sapiens