Title : Factors associated with milk urea concentrations in Ontario dairy cows.

Pub. Date : 2001 Jan

PMID : 11210021






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1 Factors associated with milk urea concentrations in Ontario dairy cows. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
2 The objectives of this study were to describe the relationships between milk urea concentrations and seasonal factors, sampling factors, cow factors, and test-day production of milk, milk fat, protein, and SCC. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
3 The objectives of this study were to describe the relationships between milk urea concentrations and seasonal factors, sampling factors, cow factors, and test-day production of milk, milk fat, protein, and SCC. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
4 The objectives of this study were to describe the relationships between milk urea concentrations and seasonal factors, sampling factors, cow factors, and test-day production of milk, milk fat, protein, and SCC. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
5 Milk urea was associated with month and season; concentrations were the highest from July to September. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
6 Milk urea was generally lower in first-lactation cows. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
7 Milk urea was lowest during the first 60 d of lactation, higher between 60 and 150 d in milk, and lower after approximately 150 d in milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
8 Milk urea was lowest during the first 60 d of lactation, higher between 60 and 150 d in milk, and lower after approximately 150 d in milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
9 Milk urea was lowest during the first 60 d of lactation, higher between 60 and 150 d in milk, and lower after approximately 150 d in milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
10 test schedule, milk urea was generally lower in a.m. than p.m. tests. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
11 There was a positive nonlinear association between milk urea and milk yield, fat-corrected milk, and energy-corrected milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
12 There was a positive nonlinear association between milk urea and milk yield, fat-corrected milk, and energy-corrected milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
13 There was a positive nonlinear association between milk urea and milk yield, fat-corrected milk, and energy-corrected milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
14 There was a positive nonlinear association between milk urea and milk yield, fat-corrected milk, and energy-corrected milk. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
15 There was a negative nonlinear association between milk urea and both milk fat and total protein percentages. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
16 There was a negative nonlinear association between milk urea and both milk fat and total protein percentages. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
17 While there was a negative nonlinear association between cow-level milk urea and linear score, the study found no association between herd average milk urea and herd average linear score. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
18 The associations described in this study using Dairy Herd Improvement test-day samples from commercial dairy herds and using an infrared test to measure milk urea are generally consistent with results from studies that used individual animals housed under research conditions and chemical methods to measure milk urea. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
19 The associations described in this study using Dairy Herd Improvement test-day samples from commercial dairy herds and using an infrared test to measure milk urea are generally consistent with results from studies that used individual animals housed under research conditions and chemical methods to measure milk urea. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus
20 Because milk urea varies by season, month, parity group, stage of lactation, and sample type, studies should control for these variables. Urea Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus