Protein Name CD38 molecule
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 952
Gene Symbol

CD38

UniProt P28907 (CD38_HUMAN), B4E006 (B4E006_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 501
Total Number of Articles : 832
Description

CD38 molecule

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a non-lineage-restricted, type II transmembrane glycoprotein that synthesizes and hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose, an intracellular calcium ion mobilizing messenger. The release of soluble protein and the ability of membrane-bound protein to become internalized indicate both extracellular and intracellular functions for the protein. This protein has an N-terminal cytoplasmic tail, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a C-terminal extracellular region with four N-glycosylation sites. Crystal structure analysis demonstrates that the functional molecule is a dimer, with the central portion containing the catalytic site. It is used as a prognostic marker for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

synonyms
  • ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1
  • 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase
  • 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase
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Properties